Trust Based Relational Intervention
TBRI is a set of very effective strategies was developed by Karen Purvis who worked with vulnerable children. She has 3 basic sets of principles, Empowering, Connecting, and Correcting.
Empowering
Physiological strategies – attending to keeping vulnerable children’s physiological state just right with hydration, blood sugar (available water, food every 2 hours, protein at bedtime) & sensory “SI” activity every two hours
Ecological strategies to build felt safety – build daily rituals & routines
bedtime rituals that include touch
family dinners
family traditions
I love you rituals, secret handshakes, nicknames, special greetings
Make calendars
Prepare for changes in routine and role play what to is expected
Teach expected behaviors
Here is a webpage that dives deeper into empowering principles: https://jennaflemingcounseling.com/blog-post/tbri-empowering-principles/
Connecting
This set of strategies are about intentional affection and building relationship
Mindfulness Strategies - Build trusting relationships by mindfully interacting … examine your own past and any triggers to enable you to be calm and present
Based on the construct of mirror neurons … humans are social - we absorb other people’s emotional state, so to help someone regulate, we must regulate ourselves
Engagement strategies – attunement and behavioral matching (intentionally mirroring them), nurturing touch, warm eyes, voice quality & playful engagement
https://jennaflemingcounseling.com/blog-post/tbri-connecting-principles/
Correcting
teaching children to be self managers
Proactive Strategies – choices, compromises, sharing power
Responsive strategies – IDEAL = Immediate, Direct, Efficient, Action-based, leveled at the behavior (can watch Karen in video)
Immediate, address behavior within 3 seconds if possible
Direct, come close, use engagement strategies, tune in
Efficient, use the lowest level of response that is effective
// Levels of response
Playful engagement – are you asking or telling
Structured engagement - give choices, may compromise
Calming engagement -
Protective engagement -
Action-based, give the opportunity to redo & correct their mistake
Leveled at the behavior not the child
Watch Purvis video explaining correcting principles in link … https://jennaflemingcounseling.com/blog-post/tbri_correcting_principles/
TBRI is in some schools in Texas but would be such a great idea for helping teachers and school personell build strategies.